What Should I Avoid With Relaxed Hair

What Is Relaxed Hair and How Does Hair Relaxing Work?

Relaxed hair refers to a chemical treatment that alters the natural texture of curly or coily hair, resulting in a straighter, smoother appearance. This process involves applying a cream or lotion containing strong alkaline agents, such as sodium hydroxide or calcium hydroxide, to the hair. These chemicals break down the disulfide bonds within the hair’s protein structure, effectively loosening the natural curls or kinks.

The relaxer cream is applied to the base of the hair shaft and left on for a specific amount of time, known as the “cooking” interval. During this time, the chemicals work to disrupt the hair’s natural texture by altering the protein structure. Once the desired level of straightening is achieved, the hair is rinsed thoroughly to remove the relaxer.

After rinsing, it is crucial to neutralize the hair’s pH level, as relaxers are highly alkaline. This is typically done by using an acidic shampoo or neutralizing solution, which helps to restore the hair’s natural pH balance. Proper conditioning is also essential to replenish the hair’s moisture and oils that may have been stripped away during the relaxing process.

Relaxing is a permanent chemical process, and the effects cannot be reversed without cutting off the relaxed hair and allowing new, natural growth to emerge. As the hair grows, the line of demarcation between the relaxed and natural textures becomes more pronounced, necessitating periodic touch-ups to maintain a consistent appearance.

What Are the Common Mistakes to Avoid With Relaxed Hair?

Relaxing hair requires careful attention and proper maintenance to prevent damage and ensure healthy, beautiful results. Here are some common mistakes to avoid when dealing with relaxed hair:

Over-processing or Under-processing

Over-processing occurs when the relaxer is left on the hair for too long, leading to excessive damage, brittleness, and breakage.
Under-processing happens when the relaxer is not left on long enough, resulting in an uneven or patchy straightening effect.

Neglecting Neutralization and Deep Conditioning

Failing to neutralize the hair after the relaxer treatment can leave the hair in an overly alkaline state, leading to dryness and damage.
Skipping deep conditioning treatments can deprive the hair of essential moisture and nourishment, making it prone to breakage.

Excessive Heat Styling

Frequent use of high heat styling tools, such as flat irons and blow dryers, can cause further damage to already compromised relaxed hair.
It’s essential to minimize heat exposure and use heat protectants when necessary.

Improper Detangling Techniques

Roughly detangling or combing relaxed hair, especially when dry, can lead to excessive shedding and breakage.
Gentle detangling with a wide-tooth comb or fingers, starting from the ends and working upwards, is recommended.

Neglecting Trims and Protective Styling

Failing to trim split ends regularly can cause them to travel up the hair shaft, leading to further breakage.
Protective styling, such as buns, braids, or wigs, can help minimize manipulation and protect the ends of relaxed hair.

Using Incompatible Products

Certain hair products, such as those containing sulfates or alcohol, can strip relaxed hair of its natural oils, leading to dryness and damage.
It’s essential to use products specifically formulated for relaxed hair or those labeled as “moisturizing” or “hydrating.”

By avoiding these common mistakes, individuals with relaxed hair can maintain healthy, beautiful locks and minimize the risk of damage and breakage.

How Can I Prevent Heat Damage on Relaxed Hair?

Relaxed hair is more susceptible to heat damage due to the chemical processing it has undergone. The relaxing process can weaken the hair’s structure, making it more vulnerable to the effects of high temperatures. To prevent heat damage on relaxed hair, follow these tips:

Minimize Heat Exposure

Limit the use of heat styling tools, such as flat irons, curling irons, and blow dryers, as much as possible.
When heat styling is necessary, use the lowest effective temperature setting and avoid excessive exposure.

Use Heat Protectants

Before applying any heat to relaxed hair, always use a heat protectant product specifically formulated for this purpose.
Heat protectants create a barrier between the hair and the heat source, helping to minimize damage and maintain moisture.

Air Dry When Possible

Whenever possible, allow relaxed hair to air dry naturally, avoiding the use of blow dryers or other heat sources.
If blow-drying is necessary, use the cool or low heat setting and hold the dryer at least 6 inches away from the hair.

Opt for Indirect Heat

Instead of direct heat from flat irons or blow dryers, consider using indirect heat sources, such as hooded dryers or roller sets.
Indirect heat is generally less damaging and can help maintain the hair’s moisture levels.

Deep Condition Regularly

Incorporate deep conditioning treatments into your hair care routine to replenish moisture and strengthen the hair’s structure.
Look for deep conditioners specifically formulated for relaxed or chemically treated hair.

Trim Regularly

Regular trims help remove split ends and damaged portions of the hair, preventing further breakage and promoting healthy growth.
Aim for a trim every 8-12 weeks, or as recommended by your stylist.

With these tips, you can minimize the risk of heat damage and maintain the health and integrity of your relaxed hair.

How Should I Space Out Relaxer Treatments to Avoid Chemical Overlap?

Proper spacing of relaxer treatments is crucial to avoid chemical overlap, which can lead to severe damage and breakage. Here are some guidelines to help you space out your relaxer treatments correctly:

Follow the Recommended Timeframe

Most relaxer manufacturers recommend touch-ups every 8-12 weeks, depending on the product and your hair’s growth rate.
It’s essential to follow these guidelines to ensure there is enough new growth to safely apply the relaxer without overlapping onto previously relaxed hair.

Monitor Your Hair Growth

Pay attention to the rate at which your hair grows, as this can vary from person to person.
Ideally, you should have at least 1-2 inches of new growth before scheduling your next relaxer touch-up.

Stretch Your Relaxers (If Possible)

Many individuals with relaxed hair can safely stretch their touch-ups beyond the recommended timeframe, depending on their hair’s condition and manageability.
Stretching your relaxers can help minimize the frequency of chemical exposure and reduce the risk of overlap.

Consult with a Professional

If you’re unsure about the appropriate timing for your next relaxer touch-up, consult with a professional stylist who specializes in relaxed hair care.
They can assess your hair’s condition and provide personalized recommendations based on your individual needs.

Avoid Over-Processing

Be cautious not to leave the relaxer on for too long, as this can lead to over-processing and excessive damage.
Follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully, and use a timer to ensure accurate timing.

Spacing out your relaxer treatments appropriately and avoiding chemical overlap can help maintain the health and integrity of your relaxed hair, minimizing the risk of damage and breakage.

How Can Protective Styling Benefit Relaxed Hair?

Protective styling is a hair care technique that can greatly benefit individuals with relaxed hair. These styles involve tucking away the ends of the hair, minimizing exposure to external factors that can cause damage, such as friction, environmental elements, and excessive manipulation. Here are some ways protective styling can benefit relaxed hair:

Minimizes Breakage and Split Ends

By keeping the ends of the hair tucked away and protected, protective styles help reduce the risk of breakage and split ends, which are common issues for relaxed hair.
This can promote healthier hair growth and retention.

Reduces Manipulation and Styling Stress

Protective styles require minimal daily styling and manipulation, which can be particularly beneficial for relaxed hair, as it is more fragile and prone to damage from excessive handling.
This can help prevent breakage and maintain the hair’s overall health.

Retains Moisture

Many protective styles, such as braids, twists, and wigs, help retain moisture in the hair, preventing dryness and brittleness.
Relaxed hair tends to be more porous and prone to moisture loss, making protective styling an effective solution.

Provides Versatility

Protective styles offer a wide range of options, from simple buns and updos to intricate braided styles and wigs.
This versatility allows individuals with relaxed hair to experiment with different looks while still protecting their hair.

Promotes Hair Growth

By minimizing breakage and retaining moisture, protective styles can create an environment conducive to healthy hair growth.
This can be particularly beneficial for those seeking to grow out their relaxed hair or transition to natural hair.

Keep in mind that while protective styling can be beneficial, it’s essential to take breaks between styles to allow the hair and scalp to breathe. Additionally, proper maintenance, such as regular cleansing and moisturizing, is crucial to ensure the health of the hair and scalp during protective styling.

How Can I Avoid Physical Damage to Relaxed Hair?

Relaxed hair is more susceptible to physical damage due to its weakened structure caused by the chemical treatment. To avoid physical damage and maintain the health of your relaxed hair, follow these tips:

Gentle Detangling

Always detangle relaxed hair when it is damp or wet, as dry hair is more prone to breakage.
Use a wide-tooth comb or your fingers, starting from the ends and working your way up to the roots.
Avoid excessive pulling or tugging, which can cause breakage and shedding.

Minimize Manipulation

Limit the amount of styling, combing, and brushing you do to your relaxed hair, as excessive manipulation can lead to damage and breakage.
When styling, handle your hair gently and avoid tight hairstyles that can cause tension and breakage.

Protect Your Ends

The ends of relaxed hair are the oldest and most fragile parts, making them susceptible to damage.
Incorporate protective styling techniques, such as buns, braids, or wigs, to minimize exposure and friction on the ends.
Regularly trim split ends to prevent them from traveling up the hair shaft and causing further damage.

Use Appropriate Hair Accessories

Avoid using harsh hair accessories, such as tight elastics or metal clips, as they can cause breakage and snag the hair.
Opt for soft, covered hair ties or scrunchies, and use seamless hair clips or pins when necessary.

Protect Your Hair While Sleeping

Wrap your hair in a silk or satin scarf or bonnet before going to bed to prevent friction and breakage from tossing and turning on cotton pillowcases.
Alternatively, use a silk or satin pillowcase to minimize friction and preserve moisture.

Avoid Excessive Heat

Limit the use of high heat styling tools, such as flat irons and blow dryers, as they can cause further damage to already weakened relaxed hair.
When using heat, always apply a heat protectant product and use the lowest effective temperature setting.

You can use these tips to minimize physical damage to your relaxed hair and maintain its health and integrity, reducing the risk of breakage and promoting overall hair growth and retention.

Is Professional Help Important for Caring Relaxed Hair?

Yes, professional help is important for relaxed hair care. While it is possible to manage relaxed hair at home, seeking guidance and assistance from a professional stylist or hair care expert can be highly beneficial for several reasons:

Proper Application of Relaxers

Applying relaxers correctly is crucial to avoid over-processing or under-processing, which can lead to severe damage and breakage.
Professional stylists are trained in the proper techniques and timing for relaxer application, ensuring a safe and effective treatment.

Customized Hair Care Advice

Professionals can assess your hair’s unique condition, texture, and needs, and provide personalized recommendations for hair care products, styling techniques, and maintenance routines.
This tailored approach can help optimize the health and appearance of your relaxed hair.

Identifying and Addressing Damage

Experienced stylists can identify signs of damage, such as breakage, split ends, or excessive dryness, and recommend appropriate treatments or corrective measures.
Early intervention can prevent further damage and promote healthier hair growth.

Proper Trimming and Shaping

Regular trims are essential for maintaining the health and shape of relaxed hair, and professionals can ensure precise and even trimming to remove split ends and maintain the desired style.

Access to Professional-Grade Products

Salons and professional hair care providers often have access to high-quality, professional-grade products specifically formulated for relaxed hair, which may not be readily available to consumers.

Ongoing Education and Guidance

Professionals stay up-to-date with the latest techniques, products, and trends in relaxed hair care, allowing them to provide ongoing education and guidance as your hair needs evolve.

Managing relaxed hair at home is possible, but seeking professional help can provide valuable expertise, personalized recommendations, and access to specialized products and services. This can help ensure the long-term health and beauty of your relaxed hair.

What Are the Signs of Damage and When Should I Stop Relaxing My Hair?

Relaxed hair can become damaged over time due to the chemical processing and various styling practices. It’s essential to recognize the signs of damage and take appropriate action to prevent further deterioration. Here are some common signs of damage to look out for:

Excessive Dryness and Brittleness

If your relaxed hair feels excessively dry, brittle, or straw-like, it may be a sign of damage caused by over-processing, lack of moisture, or excessive heat styling.

Breakage and Split Ends

Increased breakage, shedding, and the presence of split ends can indicate that your hair is becoming weak and prone to damage.

Lack of Elasticity

Healthy hair should have some elasticity or stretch. If your relaxed hair snaps or breaks easily when stretched, it may be a sign of damage.

Dullness and Lack of Shine

Damaged hair often appears dull, lifeless, and lacks its natural shine and luster.

Thinning or Shedding

Excessive shedding or noticeable thinning of the hair can be a sign of severe damage, potentially caused by over-processing or improper hair care practices.

If you notice any of these signs, it may be time to reevaluate your relaxed hair care routine and consider taking a break from relaxing. Here are some guidelines to help you decide when to stop relaxing:

If your hair is severely damaged, with excessive breakage, shedding, or thinning, it’s best to stop relaxing immediately to prevent further damage.
If the damage is moderate, you may be able to continue relaxing with proper care and adjustments to your routine, such as using gentler products, deep conditioning regularly, and minimizing heat exposure.
If you’re unsure about the extent of the damage, consult with a professional stylist who can assess your hair’s condition and provide personalized recommendations.

Relaxed hair is more fragile and prone to damage, so it’s essential to monitor its condition closely and take proactive measures to maintain its health and integrity. If the damage becomes too severe, it may be necessary to transition to your natural texture or consider alternative styling options to allow your hair to recover.

How Can I Manage Two-Texture Hair During Transition?

Transitioning from relaxed to natural hair can be a laborious process, as you’ll have to manage two different textures simultaneously. During this period, known as the “transition phase,” your hair will have a distinct line of demarcation where the relaxed ends meet the new, natural growth.

Here are some tips to help you manage two-texture hair during the transition:

Moisturize and Condition Regularly

The line of demarcation can be a weak point where breakage is more likely to occur, so it’s crucial to keep both textures well-moisturized and conditioned.
Use leave-in conditioners, hair creams, and oils to help smooth and blend the two textures.

Protective Styling

Protective styles, such as braids, twists, or wigs, can help minimize manipulation and protect the fragile line of demarcation from excessive friction and breakage.
Be sure to take breaks between protective styles to allow your hair and scalp to breathe.

Low-Manipulation Styling

Opt for low-manipulation styles that minimize the need for excessive combing or brushing, which can cause breakage at the line of demarcation.
Styles like buns, updos, braids, and twists allow you to gather and secure the hair with minimal manipulation.
When wearing these styles, be gentle when detangling and styling to avoid excessive tension or pulling on the fragile line of demarcation.
Pineappling the hair at night can also help reduce friction and preserve styles like twist-outs or braid-outs.
Low-manipulation styles not only protect the line of demarcation but also allow you to experiment with different looks while retaining length and minimizing breakage.

The essential factor is to find styles that suit your hair texture and length, while being mindful of the delicate line of demarcation. With patience and the right techniques, you can successfully manage both textures during your transition journey.