What Factors Affect How Often You Should Shampoo a Wig?
Wig Hair Type
Human hair wigs generally require more frequent washing, about every 7-14 days, as they absorb oils and odors similar to natural hair. Synthetic wigs can go 2-4 weeks between washes as the fibers are less porous.
Wear Frequency
The more often you wear your wig, the more quickly it will accumulate dirt, oils, and styling products, necessitating more frequent washing. Daily wig wearers may need to shampoo every 1-2 weeks, while occasional wearers can stretch washes to once a month.
Climate and Lifestyle
Exposure to humidity, sweat, smoke, or pollution will cause wigs to get dirty faster. Active lifestyles and warm climates may require shampooing wigs weekly to remove buildup.
Products Used
Frequent use of hairsprays, gels, or heavy oils will create residue on the wig fibers more quickly, requiring more regular washing to maintain the wig’s appearance and feel.
By evaluating how these factors apply to your unique situation, you can determine a wig washing schedule that balances cleanliness with preserving the longevity of the wig fibers. Overwashing can dry out and damage wigs, while underwashing allows buildup to dull the wig’s appearance.
How Often Should You Shampoo a Wig?
The general recommendation is to shampoo human hair wigs every 7-14 days or after 7-10 wears. Synthetic wigs can be washed less frequently, about every 10-14 days or after 10-12 wears.
However, this is just a starting point. The ideal wig washing frequency depends on your individual circumstances:
| Factors Increasing Wash Frequency | Factors Decreasing Wash Frequency |
|---|---|
| Daily wig wear | Occasional/infrequent wig wear |
| Humid or polluted environment | Dry, clean air environment |
| Sweating heavily | Minimal sweating |
| Heavy product usage | Minimal product usage |
| Oily skin/scalp | Dry skin/scalp |
If multiple factors point to more frequent washing for your situation, shampooing your wig weekly may be appropriate. If your wig has minimal exposure to dirt and oils, stretching washes to every 3-4 weeks could work well.
The most important thing is to pay attention to how your wig looks and feels. If it seems dull, sticky, or harder to style, it likely needs a shampoo. With some trial and error, you’ll find the washing routine that keeps your wig fresh without overdoing it.
What Are the Signs Your Wig Needs Shampooing?
Visual cues that indicate your wig is ready for a wash include:
- Dullness and lack of shine compared to when the wig was last shampooed
- Visible buildup or residue on the wig fibers
- Frizzy, unruly hair that is difficult to style
- Flattening of curls or waves in the wig style
Changes in how the wig feels also point to shampooing being needed:
- Stickiness or tackiness when running your fingers through the wig
- Tangling and matting of the wig fibers
- Stiffness or dryness rather than movement and softness
If your wig develops an odor from absorbing environmental smells like smoke, that’s another clear sign a shampoo is past due. Washing will refresh both the look and scent.
Don’t wait until the wig is extremely dirty to wash it, as heavy buildup is harder to remove and can damage the fibers. Stick to a regular washing schedule when possible, and shampoo on the early side if you notice any of these red flags.
How Do You Properly Shampoo a Wig?
Properly shampooing a wig requires a gentle touch to avoid tangles and preserve the fibers. Here’s a step-by-step guide:
- Detangle the wig from ends to roots with a wig brush before getting it wet to minimize matting.
- Fill a sink or basin with cool water and add a small amount (1-2 teaspoons) of wig shampoo. Avoid hot water as it can damage fibers.
- Submerge the wig and soak for 5 minutes. Gently swish in the water, but do not rub or twist.
- Drain the sink and rinse the wig under running cool water until no suds remain. Gently squeeze out excess water.
- Apply a small amount of wig conditioner, focusing on the ends rather than the cap. Let sit for 2-5 minutes before rinsing thoroughly.
- Blot the wig with a towel to remove water. Do not wring or twist as this can stretch the cap and fibers.
- Place the wig on a wig stand or portable wig dryer and allow to air dry completely before styling. Avoid brushing the wig until fully dry.
Always use products designed specifically for wigs, as regular shampoos and conditioners can dry out and damage the fibers. Be extra gentle when the wig is wet, as this is when it is most vulnerable to stretching and breakage.
What Are the Risks of Over or Under Shampooing a Wig?
Both washing a wig too frequently and not often enough can negatively impact its appearance and lifespan:
Risks of Over Shampooing
- Strips away moisture, leaving wig fibers dry and more prone to damage
- Can cause frizzing, tangling and matting as cuticles lift from dryness
- May fade color-treated wigs more quickly
- Repeated handling while wet can stretch wig cap and loosen fibers
Risks of Under Shampooing
- Buildup of oils, sweat, and products leaves wig looking dull and greasy
- Odors can develop as the wig absorbs environmental smells
- Residue weighs down wig fibers, affecting style and movement
- Heavy buildup can be difficult to remove, requiring harsher cleansing
Finding the right balance is key – shampoo often enough to keep the wig fresh and clean, but not so much that you dry out the fibers. Erring on the side of slightly too little washing is better than too much. You can always do a quick spot clean or spritz with wig refresher spray between full shampoos if needed.
How Can You Extend the Time Between Wig Shampoos?
Certain habits and products can help maintain your wig’s freshness longer, so you can go more days between washes:
Wig Cap Liners
Wearing a wig cap creates a barrier between your scalp and the wig. This blocks oils, sweat and product residue from transferring to the wig fibers. Washing the wig cap regularly can extend wig wear time.
Minimal Product Usage
Limiting the amount of hairspray, gel, and oil used on the wig will reduce the speed of buildup. Only apply a light layer of product when needed for hold, and brush gently to distribute.
Brushing and Spot Cleaning
Gently brush the wig from ends to roots each night to remove tangles and redistribute oils. If any areas look dull, spot clean with a slightly damp cloth or use a wig refresher spray.
Washing in Sections
If your wig is long or prone to tangling, shampooing in sections can be gentler than washing all at once. Clip hair up and wash the cap area first, then wash and rinse each section separately to minimize matting.
Alternating Wigs
Giving a wig a day off between wears allows it to fully dry and bounce back from any environmental stresses. Investing in multiple wigs and rotating them extends the time needed between washes for each one.
The less you handle and stress the wig fibers, the longer you can go between shampoos. Even adding an extra day or two to your wash cycle will help the wig last longer over time.
When Should You Consider Professional Wig Cleaning Services?
While many people prefer the convenience and cost-effectiveness of shampooing wigs at home, there are situations where getting a wig professionally cleaned can be beneficial:
Deep Cleaning for Buildup
If you’ve gone too long between washes and regular shampooing isn’t removing the residue, a professional wig wash can do a more thorough job without damaging the fibers. They have specialty products to break down heavy buildup.
Extending Wig Lifespan
Having a wig washed and conditioned by professionals a few times a year can help revitalize it and address any early signs of wear before they progress. Think of it like getting your car detailed to keep it in top shape longer.
Time Savings
Washing and drying a wig properly takes time, especially for longer styles. If you’re in a rush or just don’t enjoy the process, outsourcing it to a wig salon can be a timesaver.
Style Refreshing
Wig salons often include a basic restyle with their cleaning services. If your wig has lost its shape or needs perking up, a professional wash and set can make it look new again.
Delicate Wig Types
Some wig types, like lace front or hand-tied wigs, are more delicate and prone to damage if not washed very carefully. Having a professional experienced with these wig types clean them can give peace of mind.
If you do opt for professional cleaning, be sure to choose a reputable wig salon and communicate any specific needs for your wig type and lifestyle. Expect to pay anywhere from $30-$50+ per cleaning depending on your location and wig specifications.
How Do Different Wig Cap Options Affect Shampooing Frequency?
The foundation of the wig, known as the cap, can impact how quickly it gets dirty and needs washing:
Traditional Caps
Classic wig caps have a closed lace layer at the crown to which wefts of hair are machine-sewn. This extra material can trap heat and oils from the scalp, sometimes requiring more frequent washing, especially if worn directly on the head rather than over a wig cap.
Capless Wigs
Capless wig designs are more open and wefted, allowing heat and moisture to escape. This can mean they don’t accumulate oils from the scalp as quickly, extending time between washes. However, the more open construction also allows environmental dirt and odors to penetrate more easily.
Monofilament Caps
Monofilament caps feature a soft, breathable mesh cap that mimics a natural scalp and hairline. The wig fibers are individually hand-tied to the mesh. While durable, this delicate construction can be prone to damage from rough washing, so handle with extra care and wash only when truly needed.
Lace Front Caps
Lace front wigs have a thin, transparent lace panel at the front to create an undetectable hairline. This lace can be delicate, so avoid scrubbing or applying conditioner directly to it when washing. Harsh cleansers can also damage the lace over time.
No matter which wig cap type you choose, always use a wig cap liner to create a barrier and absorb oils. This will keep any cap style cleaner longer. Be gentle when washing and allow adequate time to air dry to maintain your wig cap’s integrity.
How Should You Care for Your Natural Hair Underneath a Wig?
Proper scalp and hair care is essential when wearing wigs to prevent damage and keep your natural hair healthy:
Cleansing
Shampoo your natural hair at least every 1-2 weeks to remove oil and product buildup. Use a gentle, sulfate-free shampoo to avoid drying out your hair and scalp. Focus on cleansing the scalp thoroughly.
Conditioning
Deep condition your natural hair regularly to keep it soft and moisturized. Apply conditioner from mid-shaft to ends, avoiding the roots. Use a moisturizing conditioner with ingredients like shea butter or coconut oil.
Moisturizing
Keep your natural hair hydrated by applying a light leave-in conditioner or oil to your strands before braiding or wrapping under the wig. This prevents your hair from drying out and breaking over time.
Low Manipulation
Avoid constantly braiding, twisting, and brushing your natural hair, as this causes friction and stress. Create a simple braid pattern or wrap style that keeps your hair secure under the wig without too much tension.
Scalp Care
Give your scalp a break from the wig when possible, especially at night. Massage your scalp gently to stimulate blood flow and let it breathe. If your scalp feels dry or itchy, apply a soothing oil or scalp treatment.
Your natural hair is just as important as your wig. Taking a few minutes each day to properly cleanse, moisturize, and protect your hair and scalp will help keep it thriving under the wig.
What Are the Cost Considerations for Wig Maintenance?
The expenses of wig upkeep can add up, but investing in proper care will help you get the most wear out of your wig. Here’s a breakdown of common wig maintenance costs:
Wig Care Products
Wig shampoos, conditioners, and styling products range from $10-$30 each. Human hair wigs may require more products than synthetic wigs. Factor in a monthly budget of around $20-$50 for care products.
Wig Brushes and Combs
A good wig brush and wide-tooth comb are essential for detangling without damage. Expect to spend $10-$25 on quality tools that will last.
Wig Caps and Liners
Wig caps protect your wig from oils and extend time between washes. Budget around $10 per month for disposable or washable wig cap liners.
Wig Stands and Dryers
Allowing your wig to air dry on a stand or portable dryer helps maintain its shape and style. Wig stands cost around $10-$30, while dryers can range from $30-$100+.
Professional Wig Washing
If you opt for professional wig cleaning services occasionally or regularly, expect to pay $30-$50+ per visit, plus any additional costs for styling or repairs.
While it may seem like a lot upfront, proper wig care can actually save you money in the long run by extending the life of your wig. A well-maintained wig can last for months or even years, whereas a neglected wig may need to be replaced much sooner.
Look at wig maintenance as an investment in both your appearance and your budget. By spending a little on the right products and care techniques now, you can enjoy a beautiful, natural-looking wig for as long as possible.
To Wrap It All Up
How often you should shampoo your wig depends on a combination of factors, including the wig type, your lifestyle, and environmental conditions. On average, aim to wash human hair wigs every 7-14 days and synthetic wigs every 10-14 days.
Pay attention to signs your wig needs cleansing, like buildup, odors, or dullness, and adjust your washing schedule as needed. Always handle your wig gently, use wig-safe products, and allow adequate time for drying and styling to keep your wig looking its best.
Don’t forget to care for your natural hair and scalp underneath the wig as well. Regular cleansing, moisturizing, and low-manipulation styling will help keep your hair healthy and prevent damage.
While there are some costs associated with wig maintenance, investing in proper care will extend your wig’s lifespan and save you money over time. With the right techniques and a little TLC, you can keep your wig looking beautiful wear after wear.
